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1 Value Investment Ratio
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Value Investment Ratio
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2 отношение стоимость-инвестиции (сокр . от Value-Investment Ratio)
Economy: VIRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отношение стоимость-инвестиции (сокр . от Value-Investment Ratio)
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3 value added tax
Investment: VAT -
4 investment bond
Finin the United Kingdom, a product where the investment is paid as a single premium into a life insurance policy with an underlying asset-backed fund. The bondholder receives a regular income until the end of the bond’s term when the investment—the current value of the fund—is returned to the bondholder. -
5 investment revaluation reserve
Finin the United Kingdom, the capital reserve where changes in the value of a business’s investment properties when they are revalued are disclosedThe ultimate business dictionary > investment revaluation reserve
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6 value share
Fina share that is considered to be currently underpriced by the market and therefore an attractive investment prospect -
7 Basis Point Value - стоимость базисного пункта
Investment: BPVУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Basis Point Value - стоимость базисного пункта
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8 book value
Investment: BV -
9 certificate of value
Investment: C/VУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > certificate of value
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10 current market value
Investment: CMVУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > current market value
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11 net asset value
Investment: NAV -
12 no par value
Investment: NPV -
13 nominal value
Investment: NV -
14 plus-value sur titres
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > plus-value sur titres
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15 net present value
Finthe value of an investment calculated as the sum of its initial cost and the present value of expected future cash flows.Abbr. NPVEXAMPLEA positive NPV indicates that the project should be profitable, assuming that the estimated cash flows are reasonably accurate. A negative NPV indicates that the project will probably be unprofitable and therefore should be adjusted, if not abandoned altogether.NPV enables a management to consider the time-value of money it will invest. This concept holds that the value of money increases with time because it can always earn interest in a savings account. When the time-value-of-money concept is incorporated in calculation of NPV, the value of a project’s future net cash receipts in “today’s money” can be determined. This enables proper comparisons between different projects.For example, if Global Manufacturing Inc. is considering the acquisition of a new machine, its management will consider all the factors: initial purchase and installation costs; additional revenues generated by sales of the new machine’s products, plus the taxes on these new revenues. Having accounted for these factors in its calculations, the cash flows that Global Manufacturing projects will generate from the new machine are:.jpg)
At first glance, it appears that cash-flows total 45% more than the $100,000 initial cost, a sound investment indeed. But time-value of NPV calculation money shrinks return on the project considerably, since future dollars are worth less than present dollars in hand. NPV accounts for these differences with the help of presentvalue tables, which list the ratios that express the present value of expected cash-flow dollars, based on the applicable interest rate and the number of years in question..jpg)
In the example, Global Manufacturing’s cost of capital is 9%. Using this figure to find the corresponding ratios on the present value table, the $100,000 investment cost, expected annual revenues during the five years in question, the NPV calculation is shown below.NPV is still positive. So, on this basis at least, the investment should proceed. -
16 return on investment
Fina ratio of the profit made in a financial year as a percentage of an investmentAbbr. ROIEXAMPLEThe most basic expression of ROI can be found by dividing a company’s net profit (also called net earnings) by the total investment (total debt plus total equity), then multiplying by 100 to arrive at a percentage:Net profit/Total investment × 100 = ROIIf, say, net profit is $30 and total investment is $250, the ROI is:30/250 = 0.12 × 100 = 12%A more complex variation of ROI is an equation known as the Du Pont formula:(Net profit after taxes/ Total assets) = (Net profit after taxes/ Sales) × Sales/Total assetsIf, for example, net profit after taxes is $30, total assets are $250, and sales are $500, then:30/ 250 = 30/ 500 × 500/250 =12% = 6% × 2 = 12%Champions of this formula, which was developed by the Du Pont Company in the 1920s, say that it helps reveal how a company has both deployed its assets and controlled its costs, and how it can achieve the same percentage return in different ways.For shareholders, the variation of the basic ROI formula used by investors is:Net income + (current value – original value) /original value × 100 = ROIIf, for example, somebody invests $5,000 in a company and a year later has earned $100 in dividends, while the value of the shares is $5,200, the return on investment would be:100 + (5,200 – 5,000)/ 5,000 × 100 (100 + 200)/ 5,000 × 100 = 300/ 5,000 = 0.06 × 100 = 6% ROIIt is vital to understand exactly what a return on investment measures, for example assets, equity, or sales. Without this understanding, comparisons may be misleading. It is also important to establish whether the net profit figure used is before or after provision for taxes. -
17 book value
Finvalue of a company’s stock according to the company itself, which may differ considerably from the market value.EXAMPLEIt is calculated by subtracting a company’s liabilities and the value of its debt and preferred stock from its total assets. All of these figures appear on a company’s balance sheet. For example:.jpg)
Book value per share is calculated by dividing the book value by the number of shares in issue. If our example is expressed in millions of dollars and the company has 35 million shares outstanding, book value per share would be $650 million divided by 35 million:650/35 = $18.57 book value per shareBook value represents a company’s net worth to its shareholders. When compared with its market value, book value helps reveal how a company is regarded by the investment community. A market value that is notably higher than book value indicates that investors have a high regard for the company. A market value that is, for example, a multiple of book value suggests that investors’ regard may be unreasonably high. -
18 abandonment value
Finthe value that an investment has if it is terminated at a particular time before it is scheduled to end -
19 assessed value
Fina value for something that is calculated by a person such as an investment advisor -
20 asset value per share
Fina way of measuring the value of assets per share, to assist with investment and disinvestment decisions, usually for the benefit of equity shareholders. It is calculated by dividing the total assets less liabilities by the number of issued equity shares.
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